• New Entries
• Entries With Substantive Content Changes
• Entries With Minor Corrections

New Entries

• Analytical Marxism (David Leopold)
• Consequentializing (Douglas W. Portmore)
• Gene (Robert Meunier)
• Higher-Order Evidence (Sophie Horowitz)
• Margarete Susman (Willi Goetschel)
• Medieval Philosophy (John Marenbon)
• Moral Theory (Julia Driver)
• Natural Language Ontology (Friederike Moltmann)
• Normativity in Metaethics (David Copp and Justin Morton)

Entries With Substantive Content Changes

• Alain LeRoy Locke (Jacoby Adeshei Carter and Corey Barnes)
• Arguments for Incompatibilism (Kadri Vihvelin)
• Aristotle’s Ethics (Richard Kraut)
• Aristotle’s Political Theory (Fred Miller)
• Basil [Cardinal] Bessarion (Eva Del Soldato)
• Bolzano’s Logic (Paul Rusnock and Jan Šebestik)
• Carl Hempel (James Fetzer)
• Classical Logic (Stewart Shapiro and Teresa Kouri Kissel)
• Common Knowledge (Peter Vanderschraaf and Giacomo Sillari)
• Constructive Mathematics (Douglas Bridges, Erik Palmgren, and Hajime Ishihara)
• Cosmological Argument (Bruce Reichenbach)
• Dante Alighieri (Winthrop Wetherbee and Jason Aleksander)
• Dialetheism (Graham Priest, Francesco Berto, and Zach Weber)
• Elias (Christian Wildberg)
• Epicurus (David Konstan)
• Experimental Moral Philosophy (Mark Alfano, Edouard Machery, Alexandra Plakias, and Don Loeb)
• Faith (John Bishop and Daniel J. McKaughan)
• Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification (Ali Hasan and Richard Fumerton)
• Generic Generalizations (Sarah-Jane Leslie and Adam Lerner)
• Giambattista Vico (Timothy Costelloe)
• Gottlob Frege (Edward N. Zalta)
• Group Rights (Peter Jones)
• Hans-Georg Gadamer (Jeff Malpas)
• Harriet Taylor Mill (Dale E. Miller)
• Heinrich Rickert (Andrea Staiti and Luca Oliva)
• Hiddenness of God (Daniel Howard-Snyder and Adam Green)
• Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy (Sharon A. Lloyd and Susanne Sreedhar)
• Ibn Bâjja [Avempace] (Josép Puig Montada)
• Identity (Harold Noonan and Ben Curtis)
• Independence Friendly Logic (Tero Tulenheimo)
• Infinite Regress Arguments (Ross Cameron)
• Intellectual Property (Adam Moore and Ken Himma)
• Intention (Kieran Setiya)
• Isaac Israeli (Leonard Levin, R. David Walker, and Shalom Sadik)
• Jane Addams (Maurice Hamington)
• Japanese Pure Land Philosophy (Dennis Hirota)
• John Locke (William Uzgalis)
• Kant and Hume on Morality (Eric Entrican Wilson and Lara Denis)
• Kant’s Aesthetics and Teleology (Hannah Ginsborg)
• Kant’s Critique of Metaphysics (Michelle Grier)
• Kant’s Transcendental Arguments (Derk Pereboom)
• Karl Popper (Stephen Thornton)
• Kūkai (John Krummel)
• Legal Obligation and Authority (Massimo Renzo and Leslie Green)
• Leibniz’s Exoteric Philosophy (John Whipple)
• Locke on Real Essence (Jan-Erik Jones)
• Louis Althusser (William Lewis)
• Max Horkheimer (J.C. Berendzen)
• Medieval Theories of the Emotions (Simo Knuuttila)
• Metaphor (David Hills)
• Michel Foucault (Gary Gutting and Johanna Oksala)
• Mill’s Moral and Political Philosophy (David Brink)
• Moral Dilemmas (Terrance McConnell)
• Mysticism (Richard Jones and Jerome Gellman)
• Necessary and Sufficient Conditions (Andrew Brennan)
• Pascal’s Wager (Alan Hájek)
• Peirce’s Theory of Signs (Albert Atkin)
• Peter Abelard (Peter King and Andrew Arlig)
• Philo of Alexandria (Carlos Lévy)
• Phylogenetic Inference (Matt Haber and Joel Velasco)
• Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God (Jeff Jordan)
• Pyrrho (Richard Bett)
• Realism and Theory Change in Science (Stathis Psillos)
• Religion and Science (Helen De Cruz)
• Religious Experience (Mark Webb)
• Republicanism (Frank Lovett)
• Respect (Robin S. Dillon)
• Richard Kilvington (Elzbieta Jung)
• Samuel Alexander (Emily A. E. Thomas)
• The Kochen-Specker Theorem (Carsten Held)
• The Metaphysics of Mass Expressions (Mark Steen)
• The Value of Knowledge (Duncan Pritchard, John Turri, and J. Adam Carter)
• Transworld Identity (Penelope Mackie and Mark Jago)
• Type Theory (Thierry Coquand)
• Wesley Salmon (Maria Carla Galavotti)
• Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism (Ian Proops)

Entries With Minor Corrections

• Abilities (John Maier)
• Aesthetic Judgment (Nick Zangwill)
• Africana Philosophy (Lucius T. Outlaw Jr. and Chike Jeffers)
• Alexius Meinong (Johann Marek)
• Argument and Argumentation (Catarina Dutilh Novaes)
• Artificial Intelligence (Selmer Bringsjord and Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu)
• Bayesian Epistemology (Hanti Lin)
• Category Mistakes (Ofra Magidor)
• Charles Hartshorne (Dan Dombrowski)
• Civic Humanism (Cary Nederman)
• Communitarianism (Daniel Bell)
• Compositionality (Zoltán Gendler Szabó)
• Computational Philosophy (Patrick Grim and Daniel Singer)
• Concepts (Eric Margolis and Stephen Laurence)
• Conceptual Art (Elisabeth Schellekens)
• Deontic Logic (Paul McNamara and Frederik Van De Putte)
• Descartes’ Mathematics (Mary Domski)
• Dialogical Logic (Nicolas Clerbout and Zoe McConaughey)
• Doxography of Ancient Philosophy (Jaap Mansfeld)
• Dutch Book Arguments (Susan Vineberg)
• Dynamic Semantics (Rick Nouwen, Adrian Brasoveanu, Jan van Eijck, and Albert Visser)
• Feminist Perspectives on Power (Amy Allen)
• Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender (Mari Mikkola)
• Feminist Philosophy of Language (Jennifer Saul, Esa Diaz-Leon, and Samia Hesni)
• Formal Representations of Belief (Konstantin Genin and Franz Huber)
• Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe (Eric Wiland and Julia Driver)
• Gregory of Rimini (Christopher Schabel and Charles Girard)
• Hannah Arendt (Maurizio Passerin d’Entreves)
• Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought (Thomas Talbott)
• Idealism (Paul Guyer and Rolf-Peter Horstmann)
• Immigration (Christopher Heath Wellman)
• Informal Logic (Leo Groarke)
• Jacques Derrida (Leonard Lawlor)
• John Duns Scotus (Thomas Williams)
• Kant’s Account of Reason (Garrath Williams)
• Kant’s Moral Philosophy (Robert Johnson and Adam Cureton)
• Kant’s Social and Political Philosophy (Frederick Rauscher)
• Knowledge How (Carlotta Pavese)
• Language and Testimony in Classical Indian Philosophy (Madhav Deshpande)
• Mental Representation (David Pitt)
• Michael Oakeshott (Terry Nardin)
• Moral Disagreement (Folke Tersman)
• Moral Responsibility (Matthew Talbert)
• Moritz Schlick (Thomas Oberdan)
• Negation (Laurence R. Horn and Heinrich Wansing)
• Otto Neurath (Jordi Cat)
• Paul Grice (Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner)
• Peter Frederick Strawson (Paul Snowdon and Anil Gomes)
• Philosophical Approaches to Work and Labor (Michael Cholbi)
• Philosophical Issues in Quantum Theory (Wayne Myrvold)
• Philosophy of Statistics (Jan-Willem Romeijn)
• Plato’s Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology (Allan Silverman)
• Primary and Secondary Qualities in Early Modern Philosophy (Martha Bolton)
• Quantum Computing (Amit Hagar and Michael Cuffaro)
• Relevance Logic (Edwin Mares)
• Rudolf Carnap (Hannes Leitgeb and André Carus)
• Schema (John Corcoran and Idris Samawi Hamid)
• Skolem’s Paradox (Timothy Bays)
• Social Networking and Ethics (Shannon Vallor)
• Susan Stebbing (Michael Beaney and Siobhan Chapman)
• The Donation of Human Organs (Martin Wilkinson and Stephen Wilkinson)
• The Metaphysics of Causation (J. Dmitri Gallow)
• The Notation in Principia Mathematica (Bernard Linsky)
• Thomas Hill Green (David Brink)
• Truthlikeness (Graham Oddie)
• Truthmakers (Fraser MacBride)
• Vienna Circle (Thomas Uebel)
• Willard Van Orman Quine (Peter Hylton and Gary Kemp)