What's New in the Summer 2024 PDF Library
New Entries
- Aristotelianism in the Renaissance (David Lines)
- Bernard Mandeville (Mikko Tolonen and Robin Douglass)
- Diodorus Cronus (Matthew Duncombe)
- Ibn Taymiyya (Jon Hoover)
- John Italos (András Kraft)
- Lambert of Auxerre (Sara L. Uckelman)
Entries With Substantive Content Changes
- 19th and 20th Century Chilean Philosophy (Ivan Jaksic)
- Adolf Reinach (Alessandro Salice, James DuBois, and Barry Smith)
- Akan Philosophy of the Person (Ajume Wingo)
- al-Farabi (Therese-Anne Druart)
- al-Farabi’s Psychology and Epistemology (Luis Xavier López-Farjeat)
- al-Kindi (Peter Adamson)
- Alexander of Aphrodisias (Dorothea Frede and Marije Martijn)
- Ancient Theories of Soul (Hendrik Lorenz)
- Augustine of Hippo (Christian Tornau)
- Catharine Macaulay (Karen Green)
- Christian Wolff (Matt Hettche and Corey Dyck)
- Communitarianism (Daniel Bell)
- Compatibilism (Michael McKenna and D. Justin Coates)
- Computational Philosophy (Patrick Grim and Daniel Singer)
- Confucius (Mark Csikszentmihalyi)
- Contradiction (Laurence R. Horn)
- Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (Jan Faye)
- Counterfactual Theories of Causation (Peter Menzies and Helen Beebee)
- Darwinism (James Lennox and Charles H. Pence)
- Democracy (Tom Christiano and Sameer Bajaj)
- Dialetheism (Graham Priest, Francesco Berto, and Zach Weber)
- Divine Illumination (Robert Pasnau)
- Doxography of Ancient Philosophy (Jaap Mansfeld and David Runia)
- Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity (Thomas A. Ryckman)
- Edith Stein (Thomas Szanto and Dermot Moran)
- Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy (Natalie Stoljar)
- Feminist Perspectives on the Body (Kathleen Lennon and Clara Fischer)
- Feminist Philosophy of Biology (Carla Fehr and Letitia Meynell)
- Gaṅgeśa (Stephen Phillips)
- Hegel’s Aesthetics (Stephen Houlgate)
- Heidegger’s Aesthetics (Iain Thomson)
- Hermann Weyl (John L. Bell and Herbert Korté)
- History of the Ontology of Art (Paisley Livingston)
- Human Rights (James Nickel and Adam Etinson)
- Immutability (Brian Leftow)
- Introspection (Eric Schwitzgebel)
- John Dewey (David Hildebrand)
- Joseph Albo (Dror Ehrlich and Shira Weiss)
- Kumārila (Daniel Arnold)
- Law and Ideology (Christine Sypnowich)
- Logical Consequence (Jc Beall, Greg Restall, and Gil Sagi)
- Margaret Fell (Jacqueline Broad)
- Marsilio Ficino (Christopher S. Celenza)
- Medieval Theories of Relations (Jeffrey Brower)
- Methodological Individualism (Joseph Heath)
- Miracles (Timothy McGrew and Robert Larmer)
- Modal Fictionalism (Daniel Nolan)
- Moral Epistemology (Richmond Campbell)
- Moral Naturalism (Matthew Lutz)
- Moral Responsibility (Matthew Talbert)
- Naturalistic Approaches to Social Construction (Ron Mallon)
- Ontological Arguments (Graham Oppy, Joshua Rasmussen, and Joseph Schmid)
- Paul of Venice (Alessandro Conti)
- Pragmatics (Kepa Korta and John Perry)
- Pregnancy, Birth, and Medicine (Quill R Kukla, Teresa Baron, and Katherine Wayne)
- Quantum Approaches to Consciousness (Harald Atmanspacher)
- Richard FitzRalph (Michael W. Dunne)
- Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century (Gordon Graham)
- Self-Consciousness (Joel Smith)
- Social Epistemology (Cailin O’Connor, Sanford Goldberg, and Alvin Goldman)
- Socialism (Pablo Gilabert and Martin O’Neill)
- Substance (Howard Robinson and Ralph Weir)
- Temporal Logic (Valentin Goranko and Antje Rumberg)
- The Consistent Histories Approach to Quantum Mechanics (Robert B. Griffiths)
- The Incommensurability of Scientific Theories (Eric Oberheim and Paul Hoyningen-Huene)
- The Neuroscience of Consciousness (Wayne Wu and Jorge Morales)
- The Possibilism-Actualism Debate (Christopher Menzel)
- Time Machines (John Earman, Christian Wüthrich, and JB Manchak)
- Time Travel (Nicholas J.J. Smith)
- Touch (Matthew Fulkerson)
- Tsongkhapa (Gareth Sparham and Chandra Chiara Ehm)
- Units and Levels of Selection (Elisabeth Lloyd)
- Vienna Circle (Thomas Uebel)
- Walter Burley (Alessandro Conti)
- Wilhelm Windelband (Katherina Kinzel)
- Word Meaning (Luca Gasparri and Diego Marconi)
- Zhuangzi (Chad Hansen)
Entries With Minor Corrections
- Aesthetics of the Everyday (Yuriko Saito)
- Alternative Axiomatic Set Theories (M. Randall Holmes)
- Analytic Feminism (Ann Garry)
- Animal Consciousness (Colin Allen and Michael Trestman)
- A Priori Justification and Knowledge (Bruce Russell)
- Artificial Intelligence (Selmer Bringsjord and Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu)
- Backward Causation (Jan Faye)
- Bayesian Epistemology (Hanti Lin)
- Black Reparations (Bernard Boxill and J. Angelo Corlett)
- Bohmian Mechanics (Sheldon Goldstein)
- Boundary (Achille Varzi)
- Bradley’s Regress (Katarina Perovic)
- Carneades (James Allen)
- Category Mistakes (Ofra Magidor)
- Causal Determinism (Carl Hoefer)
- Causal Models (Christopher Hitchcock)
- Charles Sanders Peirce (Robert Burch)
- Charlie Dunbar Broad (Kent Gustavsson)
- Chinese Ethics (David Wong)
- Chinese Philosophy of Change (Yijing) (Tze-Ki Hon)
- Civic Education (Jack Crittenden and Peter Levine)
- Colonialism (Margaret Kohn and Kavita Reddy)
- Commentators on Aristotle (Andrea Falcon)
- Cosmological Argument (Bruce Reichenbach)
- Critical Thinking (David Hitchcock)
- Dante Alighieri (Winthrop Wetherbee and Jason Aleksander)
- Daoism (Chad Hansen)
- Darwin: From the Origin of Species to the Descent of Man (Phillip Sloan)
- Denis Diderot (Charles T. Wolfe and J.B. Shank)
- Dependence Logic (Pietro Galliani)
- Descartes’ Method (Tarek R. Dika)
- Descartes’ Theory of Ideas (Kurt Smith)
- Descriptive Decision Theory (Jake Chandler)
- Desiderius Erasmus (Erika Rummel and Eric MacPhail)
- Disagreement (Bryan Frances and Jonathan Matheson)
- Discourse Representation Theory (Bart Geurts, David I. Beaver, and Emar Maier)
- Double Consciousness (John P. Pittman)
- Embodied Cognition (Lawrence Shapiro and Shannon Spaulding)
- Emmanuel Levinas (Bettina Bergo)
- Environmental Aesthetics (Allen Carlson)
- Environmental Ethics (Andrew Brennan and Norva Y. S. Lo)
- Epistemic Logic (Rasmus Rendsvig, John Symons, and Yanjing Wang)
- Epistemic Utility Arguments for Epistemic Norms (Richard Pettigrew)
- Experiment in Biology (Marcel Weber)
- Fatalism (Hugh Rice)
- Feminist Perspectives on Objectification (Evangelia (Lina) Papadaki)
- Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender (Mari Mikkola)
- Fiction (Fred Kroon and Alberto Voltolini)
- Formal Learning Theory (Oliver Schulte)
- Frege’s Logic (Roy Cook)
- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (Andrew Bowie)
- George Boole (Stanley Burris)
- George Herbert Mead (Mitchell Aboulafia and Scott Taylor)
- Giacomo Zabarella (Heikki Mikkeli and Tawrin Baker)
- Giordano Bruno (Dilwyn Knox)
- Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano (Guido Giglioni and Jonathan Regier)
- Godfrey of Fontaines (John Wippel)
- Gustav Theodor Fechner (Frederick C. Beiser)
- Hannah Arendt (Tatjana Tömmel and Maurizio Passerin d’Entreves)
- Hegel’s Social and Political Philosophy (Thom Brooks)
- Henri Poincaré (Gerhard Heinzmann and David Stump)
- Herbert Spencer (David Weinstein)
- Hume’s Aesthetics (Theodore Gracyk)
- Hybrid Logic (Torben Braüner)
- Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics (Mark Colyvan)
- Inductive Logic (James Hawthorne)
- Infinity (Kenny Easwaran, Alan Hájek, Paolo Mancosu, and Graham Oppy)
- Information (Pieter Adriaans)
- Inner Speech (Daniel Gregory and Peter Langland-Hassan)
- Intuitionism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (Rosalie Iemhoff)
- Intuitionistic Logic (Joan Moschovakis)
- Isaac Polqar (Racheli Haliva)
- Jacques Lacan (Adrian Johnston)
- Jaina Philosophy (Marie-Hélène Gorisse)
- Jayarāśi (Piotr Balcerowicz)
- Jean Jacques Rousseau (Christopher Bertram)
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Dan Breazeale)
- Jonathan Edwards (William Wainwright)
- Kant’s Account of Reason (Garrath Williams)
- Kant’s Philosophical Development (Martin Schönfeld and Michael Thompson)
- Karl Jaspers (Chris Thornhill and Ronny Miron)
- Knowledge by Acquaintance vs. Description (Ali Hasan and Richard Fumerton)
- Latin American Philosophy: Metaphilosophical Foundations (Susana Nuccetelli)
- Levels of Organization in Biology (Markus I. Eronen and Daniel Stephen Brooks)
- Locke’s Moral Philosophy (Patricia Sheridan)
- Locke’s Political Philosophy (Alex Tuckness)
- Lord Shaftesbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury] (Michael B. Gill)
- Metaphysical Grounding (Ricki Bliss and Kelly Trogdon)
- Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics (Olimpia Lombardi and Dennis Dieks)
- Molyneux’s Problem (Marjolein Degenaar and Gert-Jan Lokhorst)
- Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism (Mark van Roojen)
- Nāgārjuna (Jan Christoph Westerhoff)
- Natural Law Theories (John Finnis)
- Natural Properties (Cian Dorr)
- Necessary and Sufficient Conditions (Andrew Brennan)
- Non-monotonic Logic (Christian Strasser and G. Aldo Antonelli)
- Object (Bradley Rettler and Andrew M. Bailey)
- Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic (Andrea Cantini and Riccardo Bruni)
- Pascal’s Wager (Alan Hájek)
- Paul Ricoeur (David Pellauer and Bernard Dauenhauer)
- Peirce’s Deductive Logic (Sun-Joo Shin)
- Perceptual Experience and Concepts in Classical Indian Philosophy (Monima Chadha)
- Phenomenological Approaches to Ethics and Information Technology (Lucas Introna)
- Philolaus (Carl Huffman)
- Philosophy of Biology in Latin America (Pablo Lorenzano)
- Philosophy of International Law (John Tasioulas and Guglielmo Verdirame)
- Phylogenetic Inference (Matt Haber and Joel Velasco)
- Platonism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (Øystein Linnebo)
- Population Genetics (Samir Okasha)
- Porphyry (Eyjólfur Emilsson)
- Possible Worlds (Christopher Menzel)
- Pragmatist Feminism (Judy Whipps and Danielle Lake)
- Principia Mathematica (Bernard Linsky and Andrew David Irvine)
- Proof-Theoretic Semantics (Peter Schroeder-Heister)
- Propositional Logic (Curtis Franks)
- Provability Logic (Rineke (L.C.) Verbrugge)
- Pythagoreanism (Carl Huffman)
- Qing Philosophy (On-cho Ng)
- Quantum Logic and Probability Theory (Alexander Wilce)
- Questions (Charles Cross and Floris Roelofsen)
- Realism (Alexander Miller)
- Recursive Functions (Walter Dean and Alberto Naibo)
- Reference (Eliot Michaelson)
- Relational Quantum Mechanics (Federico Laudisa and Carlo Rovelli)
- Relevance Logic (Edwin Mares)
- René Descartes (Gary Hatfield)
- Reverse Mathematics (Benedict Eastaugh)
- Robert Kilwardby (José Filipe Silva)
- Robert Nozick’s Political Philosophy (Eric Mack)
- Roger Bacon (Jeremiah Hackett)
- Rosa Luxemburg (Lea Ypi)
- Samuel Clarke (Timothy Yenter and Ezio Vailati)
- Self-Knowledge (Brie Gertler)
- Simone Weil (A. Rebecca Rozelle-Stone and Benjamin P. Davis)
- Skolem’s Paradox (Timothy Bays)
- Spinoza’s Physical Theory (Richard Manning)
- Spinoza’s Political Philosophy (Justin Steinberg)
- Suhrawardi (Roxanne Marcotte)
- The Cambridge Platonists (Sarah Hutton)
- The Coherence Theory of Truth (James O. Young)
- The Epistemology of Modality (Antonella Mallozzi, Anand Vaidya, and Michael Wallner)
- The Ethics of Cultural Heritage (Erich Hatala Matthes)
- The Historical Controversies Surrounding Innateness (Jerry Samet)
- The Language of Thought Hypothesis (Michael Rescorla)
- The Logic of Action (Krister Segerberg, John-Jules Meyer, and Marcus Kracht)
- The Philosophy of Computer Science (Nicola Angius, Giuseppe Primiero, and Raymond Turner)
- The Philosophy of Digital Art (Katherine Thomson-Jones and Shelby Moser)
- The Theory of Two Truths in Tibet (Sonam Thakchoe)
- The Unity of Science (Jordi Cat)
- Thomas Aquinas (Robert Pasnau)
- Thomas Hobbes (Stewart Duncan)
- Treating Persons as Means (Samuel Kerstein)
- Umar Khayyam (Seyed N. Mousavian, Suzanne Sumner, Mehdi Aminrazavi, and Glen Van Brummelen)
- Voluntary Euthanasia (Robert Young)
- Voting Methods (Eric Pacuit)
- W.E.B. Du Bois (Robert Gooding-Williams)
- William James (Russell Goodman)
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The Metaphysics Research Lab
Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305