What's New in the Winter 2022 PDF Library
New Entries
- Many-Sorted Logic (María Manzano and Víctor Aranda)
- Self-Locating Beliefs (Andy Egan and Michael G. Titelbaum)
- Thomas Aquinas (Robert Pasnau)
- The Possibilism-Actualism Debate (Christopher Menzel)
Entries With Substantive Content Changes
- 18th Century British Aesthetics (James Shelley)
- Alfred North Whitehead (Ronald Desmet and Andrew David Irvine)
- Algebra (Vaughan Pratt)
- Alienation (David Leopold)
- Ancient Atomism (Sylvia Berryman)
- Ancient Skepticism (Katja Vogt)
- Aristotle’s Logic (Robin Smith)
- Artifact (Beth Preston)
- Brentano’s Theory of Judgement (Johannes L. Brandl and Mark Textor)
- Categories (Amie Thomasson)
- Collective Responsibility (Marion Smiley)
- Critical Thinking (David Hitchcock)
- Descriptions (Peter Ludlow)
- Divine Providence (Hugh J. McCann and Daniel M. Johnson)
- Edmund Husserl (Christian Beyer)
- Epistemology in Latin America (Diego Machuca)
- Exploitation (Matt Zwolinski, Benjamin Ferguson, and Alan Wertheimer)
- Fatalism (Hugh Rice)
- Federalism (Andreas Follesdal)
- Free Will (Timothy O’Connor and Christopher Franklin)
- George Herbert Mead (Mitchell Aboulafia and Scott Taylor)
- Heinrich Scholz (Volker Peckhaus)
- Herbert Feigl (Matthias Neuber)
- Inconsistent Mathematics (Chris Mortensen)
- Intuitionistic Logic (Joan Moschovakis)
- Isaac Polqar (Racheli Haliva)
- Japanese Confucian Philosophy (John Tucker)
- Karl Leonhard Reinhold (Dan Breazeale and John Walsh)
- Liberalism in Latin America (Faviola Rivera)
- Logical Empiricism (Richard Creath)
- Logical Truth (Mario Gómez-Torrente)
- Logic and Language in Early Chinese Philosophy (Marshall D. Willman)
- Logics for Analyzing Games (Johan van Benthem and Dominik Klein)
- Margaret Lucas Cavendish (David Cunning)
- Max Weber (Sung Ho Kim)
- Medieval Theories of Practical Reason (Anthony Celano)
- Moral Arguments for the Existence of God (C. Stephen Evans and David Baggett)
- Nonexistent Objects (Maria Reicher)
- Paul Ricoeur (David Pellauer and Bernard Dauenhauer)
- Personal Relationship Goods (Anca Gheaus)
- Phenomenology of Religion (Mark Wynn)
- Plato’s Shorter Ethical Works (Paul Woodruff)
- Population Genetics (Samir Okasha)
- Pornography and Censorship (Caroline West)
- Prediction versus Accommodation (Eric Christian Barnes)
- Prophecy (Scott A. Davison)
- Public Justification (Kevin Vallier)
- Quantifiers and Quantification (Gabriel Uzquiano)
- Ralph Waldo Emerson (Russell Goodman)
- Relative Identity (Harry Deutsch and Pawel Garbacz)
- Replication and Reproduction (John S. Wilkins and Pierrick Bourrat)
- Risk (Sven Ove Hansson)
- Robert Boyle (J. J. MacIntosh and Peter Anstey)
- Scientific Discovery (Jutta Schickore)
- Social Choice Theory (Christian List)
- Tarski’s Truth Definitions (Wilfrid Hodges)
- Terrorism (Igor Primoratz)
- The Concept of Evil (Todd Calder)
- The Epistemic Condition for Moral Responsibility (Fernando Rudy-Hiller)
- The Hole Argument (John D. Norton)
- The Normative Status of Logic (Florian Steinberger)
- The Normativity of Meaning and Content (Kathrin Glüer, Åsa Wikforss, and Marianna Ganapini)
- The Problem of Induction (Leah Henderson)
- Tiantai Buddhism (Brook Ziporyn)
- Timon of Phlius (Richard Bett)
- Truthlikeness (Graham Oddie and Gustavo Cevolani)
- Virtue Ethics (Rosalind Hursthouse and Glen Pettigrove)
- Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (Alan Kim)
Entries With Minor Corrections
- Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Classical Theories (Carl Hoefer, Nick Huggett, and James Read)
- Albert Camus (Ronald Aronson)
- Analytic Feminism (Ann Garry)
- Ancient and Medieval Empiricism (Gregory W. Dawes)
- Arthur Prior (B. Jack Copeland)
- Associationist Theories of Thought (Eric Mandelbaum)
- Causal Determinism (Carl Hoefer)
- Church’s Type Theory (Christoph Benzmüller and Peter Andrews)
- Classical Logic (Stewart Shapiro and Teresa Kouri Kissel)
- Computer Simulations in Science (Eric Winsberg)
- Consciousness (Robert Van Gulick)
- Consequentialism (Walter Sinnott-Armstrong)
- Counterfactuals (W. Starr)
- Creationism (Michael Ruse)
- Descartes’ Modal Metaphysics (David Cunning)
- Doing vs. Allowing Harm (Fiona Woollard and Frances Howard-Snyder)
- Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity (Thomas A. Ryckman)
- Existence (Michael Nelson)
- Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy (Natalie Stoljar)
- Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work (Ann Ferguson, Rosemary Hennessy, and Mechthild Nagel)
- Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender (Mari Mikkola)
- Fictional Entities (Fred Kroon and Alberto Voltolini)
- Frank Ramsey (Fraser MacBride, Mathieu Marion, María José Frápolli, Dorothy Edgington, Edward Elliott, Sebastian Lutz, and Jeffrey Paris)
- Haecceitism (Sam Cowling)
- Hans-Georg Gadamer (Jeff Malpas)
- Hegel’s Social and Political Philosophy (Thom Brooks)
- Henri Bergson (Leonard Lawlor and Valentine Moulard-Leonard)
- Hybrid Logic (Torben Braüner)
- Impossible Worlds (Francesco Berto and Mark Jago)
- Informal Logic (Leo Groarke)
- Intensional Logic (Melvin Fitting)
- Intention (Kieran Setiya)
- Iris Murdoch (Lawrence Blum)
- Jan Łukasiewicz (Peter Simons)
- Japanese Philosophy (Thomas Kasulis)
- Kant’s Transcendental Idealism (Nicholas F. Stang)
- Karl Popper (Stephen Thornton)
- Leibniz’s Modal Metaphysics (Brandon C. Look)
- Libertarianism (Bas van der Vossen)
- Medieval Philosophy (John Marenbon)
- Medieval Theories of Haecceity (Richard Cross)
- Modal Fictionalism (Daniel Nolan)
- Modern Origins of Modal Logic (Roberta Ballarin)
- Moral Anti-Realism (Richard Joyce)
- Natural Deduction Systems in Logic (Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Allen Hazen)
- Natural Language Ontology (Friederike Moltmann)
- Negation (Laurence R. Horn and Heinrich Wansing)
- Neoliberalism (Kevin Vallier)
- Nothingness (Roy Sorensen)
- Pantheism (William Mander)
- Pascal’s Wager (Alan Hájek)
- Peter Frederick Strawson (Paul Snowdon and Anil Gomes)
- Philosophical Aspects of Multi-Modal Logic (Sonja Smets and Fernando Velázquez-Quesada)
- Philosophy of Technology (Maarten Franssen, Gert-Jan Lokhorst, and Ibo van de Poel)
- Possible Objects (Takashi Yagisawa)
- Possible Worlds (Christopher Menzel)
- Presentism (David Ingram and Jonathan Tallant)
- Process Philosophy (Johanna Seibt)
- Promises (Allen Habib)
- Proof-Theoretic Semantics (Peter Schroeder-Heister)
- Proof Theory (Michael Rathjen and Wilfried Sieg)
- Propositional Attitude Reports (Michael Nelson)
- Retrocausality in Quantum Mechanics (Simon Friederich and Peter W. Evans)
- Rigid Designators (Joseph LaPorte)
- Salomon Maimon (Peter Thielke and Yitzhak Y. Melamed)
- Simone de Beauvoir (Debra Bergoffen and Megan Burke)
- Singular Propositions (Greg Fitch and Michael Nelson)
- Spinoza’s Modal Metaphysics (Samuel Newlands)
- The Epistemology of Modality (Antonella Mallozzi, Anand Vaidya, and Michael Wallner)
- The History of Utilitarianism (Julia Driver)
- The Kyoto School (Bret W. Davis)
- The Meaning of Life (Thaddeus Metz)
- The Mind/Brain Identity Theory (J. J. C. Smart)
- The Nonidentity Problem (M. A. Roberts)
- Theory and Bioethics (Jennifer Flynn)
- The Philosophy of Digital Art (Katherine Thomson-Jones and Shelby Moser)
- The Repugnant Conclusion (Gustaf Arrhenius, Jesper Ryberg, and Torbjörn Tännsjö)
- Thought Experiments (James Robert Brown and Yiftach Fehige)
- Transworld Identity (Penelope Mackie and Mark Jago)
- Umar Khayyam (Mehdi Aminrazavi and Glen Van Brummelen)
- Vagueness (Roy Sorensen)
- Vasubandhu (Jonathan C. Gold)
- Wang Yangming (Bryan Van Norden)
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The Metaphysics Research Lab
Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305