• New Entries
• Entries With Substantive Content Changes
• Entries With Minor Corrections

New Entries

• Aesthetics in Chinese Philosophy: Painting and Calligraphy (Yolaine Escande)
• Bioethics in Latin America (Gustavo Ortiz Millán, Florencia Luna, and Eduardo Rivera López)
• Disability and Well-Being (Stephen M. Campbell, Joseph A. Stramondo, and David Wasserman)
• Evolutionary Approaches to Religion (Jason Marsh)
• Giovanni Francesco [Gianfrancesco] Pico della Mirandola (Francesco Molinarolo)
• Leibniz on the Problem of Evil (Thomas Feeney)
• Many-Valued Logic (João Marcos, Adam Přenosil, and Paul Egré)
• Marsilius of Padua (Alessandro Mulieri)
• Ontology and Information Systems (Adam Pease)
• Ottobah Cugoano (Antonia LoLordo)
• Sikh Philosophy (Arvind-Pal S. Mandair)

Entries With Substantive Content Changes

• al-Fārābī’s Metaphysics (Stephen Menn)
• al-Ghazali (Frank Griffel)
• Animal Consciousness (Michael Trestman, Jonathan Birch, and Colin Allen)
• Animalism (Stephan Blatti)
• Arcesilaus (Charles Brittain and Peter Osorio)
• Atomism from the 17th to the 20th Century (Alan Chalmers and Klodian Coko)
• Attention (Christopher Mole)
• Auguste Comte (Michel Bourdeau)
• Bruno Bauer (Douglas Moggach and Gabriele Schimmenti)
• Carl Hempel (James Fetzer)
• Computer Simulations in Science (Eric Winsberg and Ramon Alvarado)
• David Lewis (Brian Weatherson)
• Denis Diderot (Charles T. Wolfe and J.B. Shank)
• Dreams and Dreaming (Jennifer M. Windt)
• Ecological Genetics (Michael Wade)
• Economics in Early Modern Philosophy (Margaret Schabas)
• Facts (Kevin Mulligan and Fabrice Correia)
• Fine-Tuning (Simon Friederich)
• Foreknowledge and Free Will (David Hunt and Linda Zagzebski)
• Forgiveness (Luke Russell and Brandon Warmke)
• Francisco Suárez (Christopher Shields and Daniel Schwartz)
• Gelukpa [dge lugs pa] (Douglas Duckworth)
• Genetic Drift (Roberta L. Millstein)
• George Boole (Stanley Burris and Marcel Jackson)
• Henricus Regius (Desmond Clarke and Erik-Jan Bos)
• Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness (Peter Carruthers and Rocco Gennaro)
• Hyperintensionality (Francesco Berto and Daniel Nolan)
• Identity Over Time (Andre Gallois and Irem Kurtsal)
• Imagination (Daniel Munro, Shen-yi Liao, and Tamar Gendler)
• Informal Logic (Leo Groarke)
• Jacques Lacan (Adrian Johnston)
• Japanese Philosophy (Thomas Kasulis and Raquel Bouso)
• Jeremy Bentham (James E. Crimmins)
• Joane Petrizi (Tengiz Iremadze)
• John Austin (Brian Bix)
• John Philoponus (Christian Wildberg and Tommaso De Robertis)
• Josiah Royce (Kelly A. Parker and Scott Pratt)
• Justice (David Miller)
• Legal Punishment (Zachary Hoskins and Antony Duff)
• Liberalism (Shane D. Courtland, Gerald Gaus, and David Schmidtz)
• Life (Carlos Mariscal)
• Lorenzo Valla (Lodi Nauta)
• Mally’s Deontic Logic (Gert-Jan Lokhorst, Stefania Centrone, and Pierluigi Minari)
• Margaret Fuller (Daniel Howe and Sonia Di Loreto)
• Marriage and Domestic Partnership (Elizabeth Brake)
• Material Constitution (Ryan Wasserman)
• Medieval Theories of the Syllogism (Henrik Lagerlund)
• Mental Imagery (Bence Nanay)
• Molyneux’s Problem (Brian Glenney, Gabriele Ferretti, and Marjolein Degenaar)
• Moral Disagreement (Folke Tersman)
• Natural Deduction Systems in Logic (Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Allen Hazen)
• Naturalism in Classical Indian Philosophy (Amita Chatterjee)
• Neoliberalism (Kevin Vallier)
• Nicolai Hartmann (Keith Peterson and Roberto Poli)
• Nicolas Malebranche (Tad Schmaltz)
• Paul Ricoeur (David Pellauer, Bernard Dauenhauer, and Scott Davidson)
• Peter Auriol (Russell L. Friedman and Giacomo Fornasieri)
• Philosophy of Cell Biology (William Bechtel and Andrew Bollhagen)
• Philosophy of Chemistry (Michael Weisberg, Paul Needham, and Robin Hendry)
• Philosophy of Immunology (Bartlomiej Swiatczak and Alfred I. Tauber)
• Pierre Duhem (Roger Ariew)
• Plato’s Parmenides (Samuel Rickless)
• Presentism (David Ingram and Jonathan Tallant)
• Principia Mathematica (Bernard Linsky and Andrew David Irvine)
• Property and Ownership (Jeremy Waldron and James Penner)
• Regularity and Inferential Theories of Causation (Holger Andreas and Mario Guenther)
• Robert Kilwardby (José Filipe Silva)
• Robin George Collingwood (Giuseppina D’Oro and James Connelly)
• Russell’s Paradox (Harry Deutsch, Oliver Marshall, and Andrew David Irvine)
• Scientific Pluralism (David Ludwig and Stéphanie Ruphy)
• Secession (Allen Buchanan and Elizabeth Levinson)
• Sextus Empiricus (Benjamin Morison)
• Skepticism (Juan Comesaña and Peter Klein)
• Structuralism in Physics (Heinz-Juergen Schmidt)
• Suicide (Michael Cholbi and Brent Kious)
• Susan Stebbing (Michael Beaney and Siobhan Chapman)
• Teleological Notions in Biology (Colin Allen and Jacob Neal)
• The Analysis of Knowledge (Jonathan Ichikawa and Matthias Steup)
• The Coherence Theory of Truth (James O. Young)
• The Emotions in Early Chinese Philosophy (Bongrae Seok)
• The Epistemic Basing Relation (Keith Allen Korcz)
• The Ethics of Clinical Research (David Wendler)
• Theory and Observation in Science (Nora Mills Boyd and James Bogen)
• The Pure Theory of Law (Andrei Marmor)
• Toleration (Rainer Forst)
• Walter Benjamin (Peter Osborne and Matthew Charles)
• Well-Being (Roger Crisp)

Entries With Minor Corrections

• Aesthetics of the Everyday (Yuriko Saito)
• Alberic of Paris (Heine Hansen and Boaz Faraday Schuman)
• Artificial Intelligence (Selmer Bringsjord and Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu)
• Category Theory (Jean-Pierre Marquis)
• Children’s Rights (David William Archard)
• Citizenship (Dominique Leydet)
• Civic Humanism (Cary Nederman)
• Climate Science (Wendy Parker)
• Cognitive Disability and Moral Status (David Wasserman, Adrienne Asch, Jeffrey Blustein, and Daniel Putnam)
• Concepts of Disease and Health (Dominic Murphy)
• Consciousness (Robert Van Gulick)
• Constructivism in Metaethics (Carla Bagnoli)
• Disability: Definitions and Models (David Wasserman and Sean Aas)
• Disability and Health Care Rationing (Jerome Bickenbach)
• Dualism (Howard Robinson and Ralph Weir)
• Edith Stein (Thomas Szanto and Dermot Moran)
• Eugenics (Inmaculada de Melo-Martin and Sara Goering)
• Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (Peter Adamson and Fedor Benevich)
• Feminist Philosophy (Noëlle McAfee, Ann Garry, Anita Superson, Heidi Grasswick, and Serene Khader)
• Feminist Philosophy of Law (Leslie Francis)
• Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability (Berit Brogaard and Joe Salerno)
• Formal Representations of Belief (Konstantin Genin and Franz Huber)
• Frege’s Theorem and Foundations for Arithmetic (Edward N. Zalta)
• Game Theory and Ethics (Keith Hankins and Peter Vanderschraaf)
• Genetics (James Tabery)
• Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe (Eric Wiland and Julia Driver)
• Global Democracy (Jonathan Kuyper)
• Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems (Panu Raatikainen)
• Herbert Marcuse (Arnold Farr)
• Jean Bodin (Mario Turchetti)
• John Anderson (Creagh McLean Cole)
• John Buridan (Jack Zupko)
• Jürgen Habermas (James Gordon Finlayson and Dafydd Huw Rees)
• Justification Logic (Sergei Artemov, Melvin Fitting, and Thomas Studer)
• Logical Consequence (Jc Beall, Greg Restall, and Gil Sagi)
• Mechanisms in Science (Carl Craver, James Tabery, and Phyllis Illari)
• Metaepistemology (J. Adam Carter and Ernest Sosa)
• Nonexistent Objects (Maria Reicher)
• Object (Bradley Rettler and Andrew M. Bailey)
• Parenthood and Procreation (Elizabeth Brake and Joseph Millum)
• Plural Quantification (Øystein Linnebo)
• Prisoner’s Dilemma (Steven Kuhn)
• Public Health Ethics (Ruth Faden, Justin Bernstein, and Sirine Shebaya)
• Quine’s New Foundations (Thomas Forster)
• Reproducibility of Scientific Results (Fiona Fidler and John Wilcox)
• Robert Boyle (Peter Anstey and Jan-Erik Jones)
• Scientific Method (Brian Hepburn and Hanne Andersen)
• Semantic Conceptions of Information (Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson and Luciano Floridi)
• Sin in Christian Thought (Kevin Timpe)
• The Chinese Room Argument (David Cole)
• The Church-Turing Thesis (B. Jack Copeland)
• The Donation and Sale of Human Eggs and Sperm (Reuven Brandt, Stephen Wilkinson, and Nicola Williams)
• The Frege-Hilbert Controversy (Patricia Blanchette)
• The Philosophy of Music (Andrew Kania)
• The Possibilism-Actualism Debate (Christopher Menzel)
• The Repugnant Conclusion (Gustaf Arrhenius, Jesper Ryberg, and Torbjörn Tännsjö)
• The Social Dimensions of Scientific Knowledge (Helen Longino)
• Thick Ethical Concepts (Pekka Väyrynen)
• Thomas Jefferson (M. Andrew Holowchak)
• Voluntary Euthanasia (Robert Young)
• William David Ross (Anthony Skelton)